Platos Criticism of Democracy Essay - 1697 Words

Platos Criticism of Democracy Do not be angry with me for speaking the truth; no man will survive who genuinely opposes you or any other crowd and prevents the occurrence of many unjust and illegal happenings in the city. A man who really fights for justice must lead a private, not a public, life if he is to survive for even a short time. (Apology 31e-32a) These are the words of Socrates, who spoke before the Athenian jury in the trial that would, ultimately, condemn him to his death. Through works such as the Apology and The Republic, we can see Plato’s distaste of the concept of democracy. Why does he consider democracy to be so flawed? Let us look through his own eyes and see what his individual criticisms are, and determine†¦show more content†¦So democracy is a system of government wherein the people elect their rulers; in the case of Athens, it was, more or less, a direct democracy, where all male citizens voted in an assembly and decided by majority rule (elected officials were chosen by allotment). Why would this be a bad thing? Is it not better than dictatorships or oligarchies, where anywhere from one man to a small group of elites have power over all? Why exactly would a government that has its decisions made by the very people it represents be considered something worthy of criticism? This is where we get into the meat of the argument. Take note that there might be some consideration as to whether or not, particularly with regard to the Socratic dialogues, the criticism of democracy’s properties originated from Socrates or Plato. But with regards to this essay, such a consideration is irrelevant, as it is not incorrect to say that Plato did indeed have some problems with democracy, especially with regard to the Athenian model. The crux of this argument will focus on three of Plato’s works: Gorgias, Apology, and The Republic. In Gorgias, named for the Sicilian sophist and rhetorician featured in the dialogue, Socrates speaks with Gorgias concerning the nature of rhetoric as compared with philosophy; also, he speaks with Gorgias’s pupil Polus concerning the tyrant and how he truly is the most unhappiest of all, despite any ill-gotten gains they may have attained. Socrates’ distaste –Show MoreRelatedPlatos Criticism of Democracy Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesPlatos Criticism of Democracy Plato, having defined his perfect society, now seeks to compare contemporary imperfect societies with his ideal standard. He initially criticises the imperfect society as a whole, before leading onto a criticism of any given individual within that society; the imperfect character. He has already dealt with the Oligarchic society and character and now moves onto Democracy and the democratic character. Plato states that the Oligarchy, where the ultimate desireRead MoreDo Not Be Angry With Me For Speaking Th1627 Words   |  7 PagesRepublic, we can see Plato’s distaste of the concept of democracy. Why does he consider democracy to be so flawed? Let us look through his own eyes and see what his individual criticisms are, and determine if the very concept of democracy is as flawed as he believes it to be. One of the contemporary definitions of democracy today is as follows: â€Å"Government by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives; Rule by the majority† (â€Å"Democracy† Def.1,4). Democracy, as a form of governmentRead MorePlato s Republic : A Political Leader Is The Greatest Way Have A Successful Political Rule997 Words   |  4 Pagesbook one of Plato’s Republic, Socrates states that â€Å"no one, in any position of rule, to the extent that he is a ruler, considers or enjoins what is advantageous for himself, but what is advantageous for his subject - that on which he practices his craft.† According to Plato, treating political rule as a craft with master craftsmen in power is the greatest way have a successful political rule. This idea is pessimistic when viewed in terms of a democratic society, as a true democracy places a valueRead MorePlato Was An Ancient Greek Philosopher Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesexplains t his in his Seventh Letter, and tells of after the revolution, the government put in charge, being friends and family of his, called on him to join them. He believed they would turn their unjust city just however, this was not the case and in Plato’s words ‘I saw that these men make the former constitution seem like a golden age by comparison’ This new power sought to involve Socrates in their unholy expeditions, irrespective of whether or not he wished it, this lead to Socrates putting himselfRead MorePlatos The Republic1054 Words   |  4 Pages In Plato’s The Republic, the theory of appointing a ruling class is a major aspect in his political theory of a just state. As communicated through Socrates, Plato believed in the appointment of only a few citizens of the just city that possess a soul that craves all truth, knowledge, wisdom, and through proper education are competent enough to rule the just state and to decide on legislative policies. In my paper, I will be arguing against Plato’s political theory of who is best fit to be chosenRead MorePower, Authority And Power And The Views Of The State1388 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical theories of the state that were very different. The essay will look to cover their theories as well as definitions, strengths and weaknesses on democracy, authority and power and the views of JS Mill and Plato, giving their thoughts, ideas and styles. The researcher will also apply these definitions of authority and democracy to both Mill’s and Plato’s theories of th e state. Heywood tells us that authority is, in the broadest sense of the word, a form of power which can be thought of as ‘legitimateRead MoreAnalysis Of Gorgias Encomium Of Helen, Isocrates, And Plato s Gorgias1316 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophical works, I will provide the basic understanding of the importance of the development of rhetoric and how it’s foundation has set the precedent for the future. In this paper I intend to explore, Gorgias Encomium of Helen, Isocrates, and Plato’s Gorgias, to provide evidence that there is an exigence in the understanding of rhetoric. It is necessary for understanding rhetoric in order to understand rhetoric’s greater implications on today’s society in comparison to ancient Greece. InventionRead MoreEssay on Platos Republic981 Words   |  4 PagesPlatos Republic Plato, one of the most ingenious and powerful thinkers in Western philosophy, born around 425 B.C. Plato investigated a wide range of topics. Dominant among his ideas is an immense discourse called The Republic. The main focus of Plato is a perfect society. He outlines a utopian society, out of his disapproval for the tension of political life. Plato lived through the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC), in which much of Greece was devastated. This created poverty and political confusionRead MoreAnalysis Of Encomium Of Helen, Dissoi Logoi, And Plato s Gorgias1541 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophical works, I will provide the basic understanding of the importance of the development of rhetoric and how it’s foundation has set the precedent for the future. In this paper I intend to explore, Gorgias Encomium of Helen, Dissoi Logoi, and Plato’s Gorgias, to provide evidence that there is an exigence in the understanding of rhetoric. It is vital and necessary to understand rhetoric , so that we can understand rhetoric’s greater implications on today’s society. Invention of rhetoric, a contributorRead Moreâ€Å"A Truly Just City?† Essay701 Words   |  3 Pagesjustified way of governing a city. Fundamentally, the rulers are driven by specific appetites and virtues, that develop a cycle of ruling between the stages of aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy and eventually a tyranny. This structural chain, is significant in demonstrating the center of Plato’s argument, this it is always better to be just than unjust. Socrates’ main backbone to this fictional city is the importance of education. In order too be truly just, you are to pursue what

Cell Phones Are Imposing Negative Consequences On Our Lives

Mobile phones have rapidly encroached themselves on Canadian lives. Almost every adult has a cell phone and numerous children too, although I cannot speak for everyone, I would assert that cell phones are imposing negative consequences on our lives. Allow me a moment to share my views on cell phones with you. Face to face meetings assist in creating engaging conversations with friends, family, coworkers and even strangers. Being able to see expressions, read body language, and the ability to hear tone leads me to understand the true meaning of words. Recently, my son was to go away to school, yet sadly the loan for school was denied. When I asked my son how he was dealing with this setback, he simply replied, â€Å"I’m okay†. I could see the expression on his face, the slump in his shoulders and the sadness in his voice to know he was definitely not okay. Electronic exchanges cannot convey emotions and underlying messages. What you say and what you really mean is often not the same thing. I may have mistakenly thought he was indeed okay if we would have texted our conversation. I need to know my child’s true feelings. When my kids were little play time used to suggest time spent together. My children and I had played with traditional toys, such as trucks and dolls. That type of play naturally lead into conversations as they created stories with their toys. Our family bond and communication improved during play. I gaze around now and see how playtime and bonding overShow MoreRelatedDisposable Society1603 Words   |  7 PagesHeather McCoy SOC 247 Professor Eck Research Proposal Our Disposable Society As Americans, we are privileged to many luxuries. Not every country allows its citizens to start their own businesses or provides the education it takes to run a company. Our free market system allows for many different goods and services to compete fairly for peoples dollars. 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Repetition in Hemingway’s Short Story Cat in the Rain free essay sample

Repetition in Hemingway’s short story Cat in the Rain Ernest Hemingway was one of the greatest American novelists and short-story writers of the 20th century. He cleaned up American prose and made it just simplier and down to earth. At that time this was a particular type of modernism in America. Typical for Hemingway’s prose writing was also the girlish aspect, it was more dark, the meaningless world, that nothing makes sense. In this context Hemingway had the opinion that people think in simple terms and therefore that they think in repetitions. Hemingway also thought in repetitions. To make this clearer, I’m going to show you Hemingway’s use of repetitions in one of his famous works, Cat in the Rain . But first the short story will be summarized in a briefly way. Despite the fact that the short story Cat in the Rain covers only a few minutes, we can get a sufficient insight into the married life of an American couple as the following summary will show. We will write a custom essay sample on Repetition in Hemingway’s Short Story Cat in the Rain or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The short story Cat in the Rain is about an American couple that spends their holidays in a hotel in Italy. It is a rainy day and for that reason the two people called â€Å"the Americans† have to stay in their room. While the woman is looking out of the window, she sees a cat in the rain which she definitely wants to protect. When she goes out of the hotel, she passes the old Italian hotel-owner who seems to do everything to please her. As the American woman reaches the yard to fetch the kitty, it already has disappeared. After returning to the hotel room, she starts talking to her husband George, who is lying in bed and reading all the time, about how much she wants to have a cat and a lot more things like longer hair, her own silver to eat with or candles, but her husband only seems to be annoyed and not interested at all by his wife’s moment of distress so that he wants an end to this conversation. At the end of the short story there is a knock on the door and the maid stands there holding a big tortoise-shell-cat in her hands. It is a present from the hotel-owner for the American woman. The greater part of Cat in the Rain is written in a dramatic mode presented as a dialogue (scenic presentation). When we read Hemingway’s short story we don’t know anything about the couples` background or what their every-day-life is like, but this scene makes sure that they have martial problems and that everything between them has become routine, which is best shown by the huge number of repetitions in the text. The man is reading all the time and he is always lying on the bed as it is shown in line 25 â€Å"the husband went on reading, lying propped up with the two pillows at the foot of the bed†, lines 66-67 â€Å"George was on the bed reading†, line 70 â€Å"resting his eyes from reading†, line 76 â€Å"George was reading again†, line 95 â€Å"George said from the bed†, line 100 â€Å"he was reading again† and in line 106 â€Å"George was not listening. He was reading his book. † In contrast his wife is either standing or she is always moving from one place to another what we can see in line 17 â€Å"The American wife stood at the window looking out. , line 21 †I’m going down†, line 28 â€Å"The wife went downstairs†, line 29 â€Å"as she passed the office†, line 38 â€Å"she opened the door and looked out†, line 41 â€Å"As she stood in the doorway†, lines 45-46 â€Å"she walked along the gravel path†, line 62 â€Å"As the American girl passed the office†, lines 65-66 â€Å"She went on up the stairs. She opened the door of the room. †, line 77 â€Å"She went over and sat in front of the mirror of the dressing table†, and in line 90 â€Å"She laid the mirror down and went over the window and looked out. †. If we compare this two people, we can find out that the husband is the passive and the wife the active part in this relationship. As a result it seems that the American woman really wants something to be changed; while it seems as if the man doesn’t want any change at all.

John Lennon Essay Paper Example For Students

John Lennon Essay Paper John LennonJohn Lennon was a great song writer and musician. He played the rhythmguitar, the piano, and sang. He was in the most popular group in the history ofrock music. In 1959, John founded this group, called The Beatles. The original Beatles were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison,and Pete Best. Brian Epstein became the manager of the Beatles in 1961. Epstein mademany changes in the group. John rebelled and did not want to package andclean up the group in order to please fans. These changes were made anywaydespite Johns protests. The Beatles had signed a contract with EMI records and were beginning torecord with them. On August 16, 1962, Pete Best, the drummer was suddenly firedfrom the group. Ringo Starr was inducted into the Beatles two days after Bestwas fired. John Lennon and Paul McCartney shared the credit of songs written byeither one of them. The credit simply read Lennon-McCartney. The two as songwriters were a perfect mix. John had a quick artistic sense and he was easilyexcited by new challenges, he projected a sarcastic and rebellious tough-guypersonality, who was actually a vulnerable romantic. While Paul projected thesweet image and who was underneath an injured, controlling, perfectionist. By 1964, The Beatles arrived at JFK Airport. They were greeted withmass hysteria. Two days later, more than 73 million people watched them performlive on the Ed Sullivan Show. Four weeks later, The Beatles held the top fivemusic singles in America at the same time. John was influenced by many things in 1965-1966 such as psychedelia,marijuana, and Bob Dylan. Many felt that these years were the best song writingyears of John Lennons life. 1966The Beatles had been touring for over four years, and they,especially John were tired of it. John wanted to spend more time with his wife,Cynthia, and his song, Julian. At one time, they had to do 32 concerts in 19days. On their next album, Beatles For Sale, the material reflected how unhappyJohn and Paul were with life on the road. Songs like Im a Loser and NoReply spoke of depression and the frenzy of life in the spotlight. John oncesaid, Its like were four freaks being wheeled out to be seen, shake our hairabout, and get back into our cage afterwards.The Beatles felt that they needed to work only in the studio now. So,on August 29, 1966, The Beatles performed their last live performance ever atCandlestick Park in San Francisco, California. Almost a year later, Brian Epstein, the Beatles Manager was found deadin his apartment of a suicidal overdose. This caused many problems for thegroup. John later admitted that The Beatles were finished when Eppy died. Iknew, deep inside me, that that was it, without him, wed had it.John met a Japanese artist name Yoko Ono in 1967. In just a few weeks,the two were inseparable. This new relationship destroyed Johns marriage withCynthia and eventually destroyed his relationship with Paul McCartney, and theother Beatles. After Johns divorce from Cynthia, John Winston Lennon changedhis name to John Ono Lennon in honor of Yoko Ono. He insisted on usingJOHNANDYOKO as his official signature and identity. John and Yoko weremarried in the year of 1969. John released his first solo single in 1969, Give Peace a Chance. Hedid not credit this song to Lennon-McCartney, but to The Plastic Ono Band.On April 10, 1970, Paul McCartney resigned from the Beatles. The groupdissolved officially in 1971. .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 , .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 .postImageUrl , .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 , .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1:hover , .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1:visited , .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1:active { border:0!important; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1:active , .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1 .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7ec8d2d12a773a928045cd27b97479a1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sex education: problems and it's solution EssayJohn Lennon and Paul McCartney became rivals after the Beatles broke up. They were at constant competition with records. John released his Signaturesolo album: Imagine in 1971. One song on the record, entitled How do youSleep? includes the lines:The only thing you done was YesterdayAnd since youve gone youre just Another DayHow do you sleep?These lines were directed to Paul McCartney. John Lennon recorded seven albums during 1970-1975 which includedImagine1971 and Rock and Roll1975. John semi-retired from music in 1975-1980. He was raising his son, Sean,with wife, Yoko Ono. In 1980, John and Yoko released Double Fantasy. By November, theiralbum was climbing to the top of the charts. On December 8, 1980, John Lennon and Yoko Ono left their Dakotaapartment to go to the recording studio. A young man named Mark David Chapmanapproached John, wanting to get his picture taken with im. The two werephotographed together. At 10:49 p.m. that night, John and Yoko were returningfrom the studio when Chapman stepped out of the shadows and gunned down John OnoLennon at the age of 40. The world mourns the loss of John Lennon. Music and Movies